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1796


2 Mar 1796

 

Napoleon appointed c-in-c of the Army of Italy

9 Mar 1796

 

Napoleon marries Josephine

11 Mar 1796

 

Napoleon leaves Paris in a post-chaise with Junot and Chauvet

13 Mar 1796

 

Napoleon at Chatillon-sur-Seine

20 Mar 1796

 

Napoleon passes through Marseille and collects Leclerc

26 Mar 1796

 

Napoleon arrives in Nice and lodges in maison Sauvaigo

31 Mar 1796

 

Napoleon reviews some troops in Nice

2 Apr 1796

 

F. J. A. F. Chauvet dies in Genoa

2 Apr 1796

 

Napoleon leaves Nice at 8 a.m. en route for Albenga. Sleeps at Menton

3 Apr 1796

 

Napoleon at Porto Maurizio

4 Apr 1796

 

Napoleon at Oneglia, then Albenga

5 Apr 1796

 

Albenga: At 1 a.m. Napoleon learns of the death of Chauvet

6 Apr 1796

 

Headquarters of Army of Italy moves to Albenga

7 Apr 1796

 

Napoleon joined by Joseph at Albenga and sees Cacault, the French representative in Genoa

9 Apr 1796

 

Napoleon moves from Albenga to Savona. Meets Augereau on the way

10 Apr 1796

 

Austrians attack in the area of Voltri

11 Apr 1796

 

Napoleon divides his time between La Madonna and Savona. Cervoni's brigade retires to Savona, arriving at about 4 p.pm. Argenteau attacks Mte Negino

12 Apr 1796

 

Battle of Montenotte. Napoleon leaves Savona at 1 a.m., watches battle from height of Casa Bianca. Sleeps at Carcare

13 Apr 1796

 

F. Del Carretto dies at Cosseria

13 Apr 1796

 

Augereau attacks Provera at Cosseria. Joubert wounded

14 Apr 1796

 

Massena and La Harpe attack Dego, which they take with few casualties. Provera capitulates

15 Apr 1796

 

Vukassovich re-takes Dego, but is later driven off

16 Apr 1796

 

Napoleon seems to have gone to Montezemolo

17 Apr 1796

 

Napoleon goes from Carcare to Cairo. HQ moves to Millesimo

18 Apr 1796

 

Napoleon goes to Ceva. Probably slept at Saliceto

19 Apr 1796

 

French check at S. Michele. At 1 a.m. Napoleon dictates orders to divisional generals confirming attack on S. Michele. At Lesegno at midnight

20 Apr 1796

 

Napoleon reconnoitres terrain around S. Paolo. Returns to Lesegno. Had been raining for two days

21 Apr 1796

 

Colli tries to withdraw to high ground before Mondovì, but is attacked and driven back

23 Apr 1796

 

Colli asks for an armistice

27 Apr 1796

 

Beaulieu makes for the Po crossings at Valenza

28 Apr 1796

 

H. C. M. Stengel dies

28 Apr 1796

 

Armistice agreed with Piedmont

2 May 1796

 

All Beaulieu's troops across the Po

6 May 1796

 

Napoleon finds the glass in his wife's miniature broken and suspects she is ill or unfaithful

8 May 1796

 

A. E. F. de La Harpe dies, Codogno

10 May 1796

 

Battle of Lodi

26 May 1796

 

Newly formed demi-brigades of Army of Italy draw their new numbers at Soncino

30 May 1796

 

The French arrive in the area of Rivoli for the first time

4 Jun 1796

 

Battle of Altenkirchen.

4 Jun 1796

 

Siege of Mantua begins

10 Jun 1796

 

Jourdan crosses the Rhine at Düsseldorf.

16 Jun 1796

 

Archduke Charles defeats Jourdan at Wetzlar

21 Jun 1796

 

Beaulieu hands over command to Melas

23-27 Jun 1796

 

Moreau crosses the Rhine at Strasbourg.

27 Jun 1796

 

Citadel of Milan surrenders

Jul 1796

 

Wurmser takes command in Italy

Jul? 1796

 

Jourdan withdraws across the Rhine. Charles leaves covering force under Wartensleben to watch Jourdan and moves against Moreau.

5 Jul 1796

 

G. Rondeau dies, Savona

9 Jul 1796

 

Inconclusive action at Malsch between Archduke Charles and Moreau. Charles moves back. Meanwhile, Jourdan had crossed the Rhine again and driven back Wartensleben.

13 Jul 1796

 

Josephine arrives in Milan

21 Jul 1796

 

J. L. M. Du Jard dies, Col de Tende

29 Jul 1796

 

Massena's division attacked in great force at Madonna della Corona and Rivoli

31 Jul 1796

 

Battle of Lonato

3 Aug 1796

 

Second battle of Lonato

5 Aug 1796

 

Battle of Castiglione

12 Aug 1796

 

Charles pushed back across the Danube by Moreau between Ulm and Donauwörth.

24 Aug 1796

 

Jourdan defeated by Charles at Amberg

24 Aug 1796

 

Moreau defeats Austrians under Latour at Friedberg

3 Sep 1796

 

French begin their attack in the Tyrol

3 Sep 1796

 

Archduke Charles defeats Jourdan at Würzburg. Jourdan retired to the Rhine in a series of running fights.

4 Sep 1796

 

Battle of Rovereto

7 Sep 1796

 

Battle of Primolano

8 Sep 1796

 

W. Mahony dies, Bassano

16 Sep 1796

 

Battle of San Giorgio

17 Sep 1796

 

The French attack Ingolstadt.

24 Sep 1796

 

Alvinczy appointed commander of Austrian forces in Italy

1 Oct 1796

 

French complete blockade of Mantua again

16 Oct 1796

 

Victor Amadeus III di Savoia dies, Moncalieri

26 Oct 1796

 

Moreau crosses to safety behind the Rhine at Hunningen after breaking off his pursuit of Latour due to Jourdan's defeat.

Nov 1796

 

J. B. de Muiron dies, Arcole

7 Nov 1796

 

Paul declared Tsar of Russia

15-17 Nov 1796

 

Battle of Arcole

17 Nov 1796

 

Catherine the Great dies, Tsarskoye Selo, nr St Petersburg

     

Note: These chronologies were prepared while the author was researching Napoleon's 1796-7 campaign in Italy, and they naturally refer largely to people who were involved in that campaign, or had a hand in shaping the military history of the period leading up to it. They were never intended to be complete or exhaustive, and they have been posted here merely in case the information contained in them should be of interest to others. However, when time permits, the author hopes to add further material.

The chronologies were compiled from standard reference works, but while the usual efforts were made to ensure accuracy, there may be errors. As always, it is advisable to cross-check. The major source works were:

Balteau, J., and others, eds. Dictionnaire de biographie française. Paris, 1933-
Berthelot, P.-E.-M., and others, eds. La grande encyclopédie. Paris, 1887-1902
Biographie nationale de Belgique. Brussels, 1866-1986
Der Grosse Brockhaus. Leipzig, 1928
Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford (various editions)
Ferrabino, A., and others, eds. Dizionario biografico degli Italiani. Rome, 1960-
Hassall, A., European History, Chronologically Arranged (476-1920). London, 1920
Hoefer, D., ed. Nouvelle biographie universelle/générale. Paris, 1852-66
Liliencron, R., von, and Wegele, F. X., eds. Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie. Leipzig, 1875-1912
Michaud, ed. Biographie universelle ancienne et moderne. Paris, 1843-?
The New Encyclopædia Britannica. Chicago, c1997
The Pengiun Atlas of World History. London, 1794
Treccani, G., ed. Enciclopedia italiana. Milan, 1929-37
Wurzbach, C., von. Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich. Vienna, 1856-91

   

Unless otherwise credited, original text, translations and photographs on this site are © 2001 Martin Boycott-Brown